#11 Agro Climatic Regions of India and Major Crops | UGC NET 2023

Region

No.

Name of Region

States Covered

Major Crops of the Region

1.       

Western Himalayas

Ladakh, J&K, Himachal Pradesh

Saffron, Maize, Barley, Oats, Wheat, Peaches, Apricots, Pears, Cherry, Almond, Litchis, Walnut

2.       

Eastern Himalayas

Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Tripura, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Sikkim, Meghalaya and West Bengal

Rice, Maize, Potato, Tea, Litchi, Pineapple, Oranges, and Lime.

3.       

Lower Gangetic Plains

West Bengal

Rice, Jute, Maize, Potato, Pulses.

4.       

Middle Gangetic Plains

Uttar Pradesh and Bihar

Rice, Maize, Millet, Wheat, Gram, Barley, Peas, Mustard, and Potato

5.       

Upper Gangetic Plains

Uttar Pradesh

Wheat, Rice, Sugarcane, millet, Maize, Gram, Barley, Oilseeds, and Pulses.

6.       

Trans-Gangetic Plains

Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, and Delhi

Wheat, Sugarcane, Rice, Cotton, Gram, Maize, Millets, Pulses and Oilseeds.

7.       

Eastern Plateaus and Hills

Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, and Maharashtra

Rice, Millets, Maize, Oilseeds, Ragi, Gram, Potato, Tur, Groundnut, Soyabean, Urad, Castor

8.       

Central Plateaus and Hills

Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan

Millets, Wheat, Gram, Oilseeds, Cotton, and Sunflower.

9.       

Western Plateaus and Hills

Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan

Wheat, Gram, Millets, Cotton, Pulses, Groundnut, Oilseeds, Sugarcane, Rice, Wheat, Oranges, Grapes, and Bananas.

10.    

Southern Plateaus and Hills

Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu

Millets, Oilseeds, Pulses, Coffee, Tea, Cardamom and Spices

11.    

East Coastal Plains and Hills

Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Pondicherry

Rice, Jute, Tobacco, Sugarcane, Maize, Millets, Groundnut, and Oilseeds.

12.    

West Coastal Plains and Hills

Maharashtra, Kerala, Karnataka, Goa, and Tamil Nadu

Rice, Coconut, Oilseeds, Sugarcane, Millets, Pulses, and Cotton.

13.    

Gujarat Plains and Hills

Gujarat

Groundnut, Cotton, Rice, Millets, Oilseeds, Wheat, and Tobacco

14.    

Western Dry Plains

Rajasthan

Bajra, Jowar, Moth, Wheat, and Gram

15.    

The Islands

A&N and Lakshadweep

Rice, Maize, millet, Pulses, Arecanut, Turmeric, and Cassava.

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